This past Sunday, I started by my sermon series through 1 Corinthians (started two years ago and taken several detours since!). I was in chapter 11, which is contextually about head coverings, but ultimately about doing worship God’s way. Anyway, one of my members asked a very good question about one of the verses in this passage that I did not have time to unwrap in the sermon. It states: “Does not even nature itself teach you that if a man has long hair it is a disgrace to him, but that if a woman has long hair, it is her glory?” (1 Cor. 11:14-15) This member has always been uncomfortable with men who have long hair and this verse appears to call it a sin. In addition, this member has never really liked artistic or drama presentations of Jesus with long hair. This is a great and legitimate question for those who want to hear the Word of God speak. I give you my response to his question.
As with every verse in Scripture, it is imperative that we must take into account the context.
I do not believe that this verse is a command for men to keep their hair short for several reasons:
· This passage is not about the length of hair, it is specifically about women covering their heads (a cultural norm in Corinth) as they lead and take part in worship to show that they are submissive to the man (husband). When all 15 verses (2-16) are taken together, it is obvious that Paul’s is not intending to teach about hair length.
· In the context, the reverse would have to be said about women. If men can not wear their hair long, then women can not wear their hair short. You can’t have one without the other.
· The length of hair is subjective. Exactly how long is long? If it covers the ears? If it hits the neck? If it can be brought back in a ponytail? All of a sudden everyone has an opinion on what is long. Without a biblical guide (i.e. Under 2 inches below the ear is fine. Over 2 inches below the ear is too long.), how are we to determine the correct interpretation of length? I do think we could safely say that too long is when a man is trying to look like a woman (cross-dressing or transvestite).
· The devout Jew throughout the biblical days would let the hair on the sides of their head grow long, often in curls. In fact, Leviticus 19:27 commands it. Now as believers in Jesus this law does not specifically apply to us today; however, if it is wrong for a man to have long hair then why would the perfect God ever command it. Another example: Samson sinned when he had his hair cut.
So what is he saying? I believe Paul, in this context, is saying that we should celebrate the differences in men and women. In general, women do tend to have longer hair and men have shorter hair. This is just a general perception of humanity. God is glorified when, as women and men, we live out the uniqueness of His image within each of us. God does not have hair*, so His image in us cannot be related to hair. When men try to look like women or men try to look like men, then it is a disgrace. In that Corinthian culture, a man (gentile) with long hair most likely did indicate trying to look like a woman. I do not believe that is the case in our culture. Most men today who have longer hair are not dolling it up to look like a women. Cross-dressing is the furthest thing from their minds. Most women with short hair prefer the style and doll it up; they are not trying to look like men. NOW, when men try to look like women or women try to look like men, then they have crossed the line. That really is the sin or abomination.
Some churches have the same type of discussion about pants. There are churches in our area who say it is a sin for women to pants. They don’t have a leg to stand on (pardon the pun). If we all dressed biblically, then we would all wear robes. They argue that pants make a woman look masculine. That’s simply not true. If a woman intends to look like a man, that is one thing; however, a woman can wear pants and still be 100% woman.
As far as the artistic renderings of Jesus, they all come from speculative imagination. We have no idea what exactly he looked like. He most likely did have long hair on the sides of his head (not necessarily the back or the top) because that was the common devout Jewish look of that day. No one ever criticized him for physically looking out of place in the Jewish community. Have you ever seen a painting of Jesus that had only curly locks on the side of his face and a yarmulke on top of his head? That is probably how he looked. Oh, and he wasn’t lily white either. Most artist conceptions we think about came from European artists. They were white people picturing Jesus in their own image (as we all tend to do). He wasn’t black either. He most likely had the same skin tone as other native Israelites of that day. He most assuredly was brown-ish.
Anyway, I am personally not a big fan of “long” hair on men. But that is my preference – obviously, look at my bald head! In my biblical interpretation, though, it is not a biblical right or wrong.